Keeping The Minimum Drinking Age - 880 Words

Keeping the Minimum Drinking Age In 1984, the United States’ federal government passed the National Minimum Drinking Age Act. Under this Act, the federal government gives highway funds to States that forbid people under the age of twenty-one years old from â€Å"purchasing or publicly possessing alcoholic beverages†(23 U.S.C.  § 158). The incentive created a sense of a standardized minimum drinking age despite the fact that legally there cannot be a federal minimum drinking age. Even though this Act has been in effect for decades, there are many debates on whether or not the age should be changed. The minimum legal drinking age should stay the same because it prevents a large number of drinking and driving accidents; it reduces overall alcohol consumption; and it has very horrible health effects on youth. Reducing drinking and driving was a goal of having a minimum drinking age of twenty-one. Before 1984, all states had their own minimum drinking age. These ages ranged from eighteen to twenty-one years old. A majority of states selected their minimum age as eighteen years old. If one were not able to legally purchase alcohol in his or her state, the person would drive to another state to drink legally. Many people would get into fatal accidents on their way home because they would driving while intoxicated. This caught a great deal of attention by the public. The nickname blood-borders were given to the borders between states with two different minimum drinking ages since manyShow MoreRelatedKeeping The Minimum Drinking Age864 Words   |  4 Pages Keeping the Minimum Drinking Age In 1984, the United States’ federal government passed the National Minimum Drinking Age Act. Under this act, the federal government gives highway funds to States that forbid people under the age of twenty-one years old from â€Å"purchasing or publicly possessing alcoholic beverages†(23 U.S.C.  § 158). The incentive created a sense of a standardized minimum drinking age when legally there cannot be a federal minimum drinking age. Even though this Act has been in effectRead MoreKeeping the Minimum Legal Drinking Age1283 Words   |  6 Pagesthe minimum legal drinking age in the United States or not. Many Americans forbid the idea of legalizing the drinking age so that it would be profitable to the businesses. Likewise, there have been many advantages and disadvantages of why should the government allow young adults drink under the age of 21. To prevent this issue, many Americans have provided reasoning that will support the idea of keeping the minimum legal drinking age where it is now. The government should maintain the minimum legalRead MoreKeeping The Minimum Legal Drinking Age2656 Words   |  11 Pagesstarting to drink at a younger age, and their drinking patterns are becoming more extreme.† Keeping the minimum legal drinking age (MLDA) at twenty-one or lowering it to the age of eighteen has been a continuous issue in the United States. People, mostly adolescent teenagers, say it should be lowered because if one is able to vote at the age of eighteen, they should also be allowed to drink. Sure, when a seventeen-year-old turns eighteen they are considered an adult, but age does not define maturity;Read MoreMinimum Legal Drinking Agre1173 Words   |  5 PagesThe legal age of adulthood in the United States for most purposes is 18. At the age of 18, a person enters the realm of adulthood and is assigned the rights and responsibilities associated with this legal status. For example, an 18 year old can legally sign a contract and is b ound by the terms and conditions of the contract. An 18 year old can marry without parental consent, serve on a jury, and vote in state and federal elections. An 18 year old who is charged with a crime is not tried in theRead MoreShould The Minimum Drinking Age Be Lowered?1138 Words   |  5 Pagesquestion whether drinking should be lowered to eighteen or not? Citizens have gave details regarding the affirmative and negative views of the minimum drinking age be lowered to eighteen. Do you think that it is wise to lower the minimum age? Would you look at the negative and positive impacts? Is it more important to give our citizens these full rights? Currently, in the United States the legal drinking age is twenty-one. But as we all know many teenages are involved in underage drinking. But the mainRead MoreLowering the drinking age: Increasing their Lifespan1058 Words   |  5 PagesBefore the year of 1975, the minimum legal drinking age (MLDA) was set at eighteen. It wasn’t until 1984 when the National Minimum Drinking Age Act was passed which required the States to set the MLDA at twenty-one causing no one under the age of twenty-one to be able to consume or purchase alcohol. States that did not comply faced a reduction in highway funds under the Federal Highway Aid Act. Many can argue that ever since the drinking age was set at a higher age limit, there have been less reportsRead MoreThe Legal Drinking Age Of The United States1479 Words   |  6 Pages The legal drinking age in the United States has been argued for many decades. The current minimal legal drinking age is twenty-one but some want to lower between eighteen and twenty. The main focus of the research conducted and opinions of people are based on the minimal legal drinking age of eighteen. The research is taken from the 1970s, when the twenty-sixth Amendment was passed in the Constitution (Wagenaar, 206). It was stated that eighteen is the â€Å"age of majority†, so thirty-nine of theRead MoreLegal Drinking Age : Should It Be Altered?1408 Words   |  6 Pages Legal Drinking Age: Should It Be Altered? The legal drinking age has been an ongoing controversy for decades, consisting of people who are for lowering, raising, or keeping the age with multiple reasons behind each side. It is commonly known that consuming alcohol can have life-threatening effects on the human body, but these effects can be much harsher at a younger age. Reducing the age for eighteen year olds may result in senseless acts from the drug. Statistics prove that maintainingRead MoreLowering The Minimum Drinking Age1429 Words   |  6 PagesKorea and Thailand are others – with a minimum drinking age over 18† (Griggs, 1). When Ronald Reagan signed the National Minimum Drinking Age Act in 1984, its goal was to reduce less-mature adults from consuming alcohol and performing reckless acts (Cary, 1). However, despite the current drinking age, 17.5 percent of consumer spending for alcohol in 2013 was under the age of 21. It is estimated that â€Å"90 percent of underage drinking is consumed via binge drinking†¦with alcohol abuse becoming more prevalentRead MoreEssay about Drinking Age Controversy1076 Words   |  5 PagesDrinking Age Controversy In the United States, a citizen is considered an â€Å"adult† at the age of 18, and with that new title comes many responsibilities, such as the right to vote and to join the army. However, the legal drinking age in America is twenty-one. This issue has been a major controversy for some time now that faces both national and state governments. Should the drinking age be lowered to the age when legally a person becomes an adult and assumes all other adult responsibilities,

The Definition of Marrige in Hyde V Hyde 1866 - 1731 Words

Hyde v Hyde 1866 defined the term marriage as: â€Å"The voluntary union of one man and one woman at the exclusion of all others for life†. This definition is built of the back of a very morally religious country, and in fact prior to the definition it uses the words â€Å"in christendom† . The basis of this concept can be traced right back to the creation of religion with the creation of Adam and Eve as Husband and Wife in the bible . This position has stood the test of time and is still to some extent true in today’s society. However the Legislature and Judiciary have over the last forty to fifty years appeared to severely weaken the position and in some instances have gone as far as saying Hyde is no longer relevant . The definition can be broken down into four area of which I discuss below .Each section has seen some change to it and questions the 1866 definition, however it should be noted that parliament and the courts have not overruled the definition but have distinguished many cases and brought in supplementary legislation such as the Gender Recognition Act 2004 (GRA04). The biggest flaw in the definition is likely to be considered as the â€Å"for life†, as when the definition was made divorce was available through the matrimonial causes act 1857 (MCA 57). This however had a very strict approach which only really gave men the right to petition for divorce, but only on the grounds of adultery, whereas woman could petition but would have to prove adultery then one of the

Literary Traditions Free Essays

A king is technically a male ruler of a land, but what really is a king? What truly makes a king? That question could be answered in many ways through the knowledge of kings in our real world or even those in the literature we read. Gilgamesh, Odysseus and Oedipus are all kings in classic literary texts. Each king has a completely different dynamic than the other; likeable qualities and unlikeable qualities. We will write a custom essay sample on Literary Traditions or any similar topic only for you Order Now All three of these men have qualities of what the model of a king should be, however they also lack certain aspects of the equation. A king should always have the ellness of his people and land come first, as well as have the utmost respect for his people. A king should never abuse his power, but use his power to better his kingdom. When we are first introduced to Gilgamesh, he is a far cry from the model of what a true king should be. Gilgamesh is the king of Uruk, he is also two parts god, one part man. It is obvious that he considers himself more godly than he actually is. He is almighty and is feared by his people. In the beginning of the story he is the paragon of a king that abuses his power with no respect or thought for his people. Gilgamesh has absolutely no regard for the lives of his soldiers, as he utilizes their forces whenever he feels necessary, even if it is not necessary to fight at all. On top of abusing the servitude of his soldiers, he also abuses his workers. Although Uruk is comprised of beautiful temples and ziggurats, Gilgamesh’s only effort towards eradicating these extravagant structures was to force this labor onto his people. Gilgamesh seems to be fitting the character of a dictator better than that of a king. One of Gilgamesh’s most horrifying qualities involves his lust for having sexual elations with women. Gilgamesh would rape the wives of his nobles, sleep with a man’s bride before her husband, and even go to the extent of laying with their daughters as well. In no way does Gilgamesh model what a king should be. The gods heard the towns desperate pleas to be freed of this monster of a king, Gilgamesh and this is where Enkidu comes into play. Enkidu is a vital force in changing the direction of Gilgamesh’s leadership qualities. The gods create Enkidu to counter Gilgamesh and stand up to him. Gilgamesh was very strong and ferocious. Enkidu was made to be Just as strong as Gilgamesh, so that he would actually have a chance at overcoming Gilgamesh’s cruel ways. Enkidu and Gilgamesh brawl, but then become best friends. It seems as if Enkidu has knocked some sensibility and sudden kindness into Gilgamesh. The two adventurously and bravely set off into the wilderness to the cedar forest. They plan on bringing the cedar back to the town, as its very fine wood for structures. A king should be adventurous and brave, even if he is scared, he should not show his people that he is, for he is their ruler. Gilgamesh and Enkidu ventured towards the edar forest in conquest for the wood even though they were told that it was guarded by the vicious Humbaba. Whether or not their intentions were to bring the cedar back and build something of it without the forced labor of Uruks people is unknown, however it would be honorable if Gilgamesh had good intentions of building a beautitul structure tor his town. What really gains the respect ot a mass ot people is knowing that their ruler is willing to make sacrifices for the betterment of his domain. The wrongs Gilgamesh committed against his people will never be made right, however his conquest for cedar for the town is a first step. Gilgamesh also proves that his humanity has grown when he attempts to bring back a plant that keeps men young to the people of his town, even after he has failed to save himself from eventual death. Gilgamesh shows that he has some sense of compassion and care for the people of his town through this act of kindness. Although the plant is taken by a snake, as many say â€Å"it is the thought that counts. Gilgamesh is far from what a king should be; he is more of an example of the qualities a king should not possess, however he demonstrates a few admirable, king-like qualities. Odysseus is the husband of Queen Penelope of lthika. Odysseus has many more admirable qualities that a king should have, as opposed to Gilgamesh. Odysseus is a great warrior that fights alongside his men and has gained the trust and respect of his men. He may be a ruler but he sees himself as equals to them on the battlefield; a very honorable quality to have, which demonstrates a genuine care for the country and its people. Odysseus is also very convincing and sneaky. In many cases these would be bad characteristics of a king, however Odysseus uses these talents to his advantage in a way that does not belittle his people. A king should have a natural way with words† since they do hold the voice for the whole country. This quality can be useful in negotiation if used honorably. Odysseus puts his quick words and thinking into effect when him and his men are trapped in the cave with the Cyclops. He blinds the cyclops and his men and him ride out of the cave clinging onto the bellies of the sheep. Although his actions saved him and his men, a quality of Odysseus that is not so admirable revealed itself as they were sailing away. As the Cyclops was blindly throwing boulders at Odysseus and his crew escaping, Odysseus yelled back to the Cyclops his identity. Cyclops, if any mortal man ever asks you who it was that inflicted upon your eye this shameful blinding, tell him that you were blinded by Odysseus, sacker of cities. Laertes is his father, and he makes his home on Ithaka† Odysseus has too much pride and ego to Just quietly sail away. He wants his bold actions to be known that they were indeed his actions. Having too much pride counteracts the act of being brave. Is Odysseus brave because he is genuinely a heroic fighter or is he brave because he desires the attention that comes with being brave? He also proves disloyal to his wife after years of trying to get home. Penelope, his wife, stayed loyal and faithful to her husband throughout the many years that he was gone, as well as hopeful of his return. Odysseus went astray sleeping with calypso for seven years. If Odysseus was so set on getting home, his genuine intentions are questionable if he spent that long of a period with calypso, practically being pampered. Odysseus’ genuineness is questionable as well as his ego, however he have many more admirable qualities as a leader than Gilgamesh possessed. Oedipus is the king of Thebes. Of the two previously discussed kings, Oedipus est fits the more suitable qualities of what a king should be, although he is cursed. Oedipus has been ruler for quite some time now. If a king can rule a parcel of land tor a great period ot time and keep the peace in his domain, he must be doing his Job correctly He is a respectable leader who has brought good fortune for his people under his leadership. Oedipus seems to have the genuineness that Odysseus lacked. Oedipus seems to genuinely care about his land and its people, as he listens and tends to their problems. He managed to solve the riddle of the sphinx and save his people from famine and sickness. He brought it upon himself to do this to lift the curse from his land. What really proves Oedipus’ genuine nature is when he accepts the fate that he gave whomever was the killer of Laius. Despite Oedipus’ fortune in being a successful leader, misfortune sought refuge in his ultimate fate. When Oedipus was born he was sent out to the hills to die because an oracle stated that it was in the infant’s fate to grow up and kill his father and murder his mother. However baby Oedipus was pitied and taken far away to live so that he would never know this fate. When the murder of Laius came into question Oedipus stated that whomever illed him should be punished and exiled. A negative quality emerges when this comes into question. Oedipus points his finger at Creon as the murder and is in complete denial of the accusations that he himself is the murderer. Denial is never a good quality to have. As a king, a leader must accept what is and do what is necessary to move on or solve the problem at hand. Well as the oracle predicted, Oedipus killed his father, who turned out to be Laius. When he found his fate to be true he gouged his eyes out because he could not bare to see the reality that had become his life and the people who were affected by it. Oedipus wanted to be taken away, he exiled himself as he said the killer should be. Oedipus shows much shame and humility in these acts, even though he had been in severe denial before the truth surfaced. A king such as Gilgamesh, in this situation might have Just blamed another man for the crimes and continued with his life. Although it is a shame what happened to Oedipus, the fact that he accepted the fate that was his speaks for the type of person he is. A king is a real person, although with higher power, under it all he is a human like the rest of mankind. Although he was a great leader he shows rue emotions and remorse, that any decent human being has; Oedipus shows that he is not above the law by accepting his own fate that he pinned on himself. Not abusing his high status is a true quality of an admirable king. Gilgamesh, Odysseus and Oedipus when compared are vastly different kings from one another. They all have qualities that make them a good king and qualities that make them a bad king; some more than others. When it comes down to what a good king is, decency is what really is most important when having such great power. When this decency is lost and power is abused, a bad king is in throne. How to cite Literary Traditions, Papers

Marketing for Reliability - Workmanship- myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theMarketing for Reliability, Workmanship and Durability. Answer: Introduction Organizations today have moved towards using promotional tactics for improving their quality image in the market. Advertisements are placing importance on quality along with aspects like reliability, workmanship and durability. It has become the responsibility of the companies that they must first properly build up their quality of the products and services to live up to the claims of their advertising. Customers are looking for solutions to their problems, they are not looking for mere products. Knowing what the value needs of the customer asks for an active listening of the customers needs, which would lead to actual acting on the information (Brocato, Voorhees and Baker 2012). Discussion Customer expectations is the understanding of what it required for providing supreme customer service that would bring superior customer satisfaction. The requirement of knowing and realizing who are the customers and comprehend their wants are extremely important. Customer expectation is a fundamental aspect of customer service and satisfaction and it sets the benchmark in a way that mirrors on making sure of customer loyalty and repurchasing. Delivering a good products or service to any customer would ensure the return of the customer and even make sure the satisfactory experience would bring in a lot of word-of-mouth publicity and more customers. Customer service is all about expectations, which gets shaped by the experiences they had previously. It is the responsibility of the businesses to meet or surpass the expectations customers have. Customer service either gets praised or criticized based on the expectations. If the service is able to meet expectations then the company is d oing exactly what is expected and they would not receive any kind of criticism or praise (Daunt and Harris 2012). If any industry is known for having bad customer service then they have the opportunity of getting excellent competitive advantage by upgrading to excellent customer service, if not then average. Expectations of customers are forever evolving and people are using different new ways of connecting with companies. Social media has become an important customer service channel in organizations. In key terms, the association between any customer and business is a trip. There is a fundamental meeting (be it online or eye to eye), where expectations (in a perfect world) will be clearly settled. By then, the business begins the path toward passing on those expectations. In case the expectations are met, the customer is satisfied, and is subsequently at risk to return later on. The key issue here is that customers perspective of a business relies upon the detachment between what the customer needs and what the customer gets. It's a touch of startling to comprehend that beyond question the idea of customer service an association passes on is as a general rule less key in choosing shopper steadfastness than how much an association meets or outperforms "expectations" (O'Cass and Sok 2013). An association that has for the most part poor service levels, yet pulls in customers as a result of settlement or price is not going to persist financially, in light of current conditions, stood out from an association with customers who have high expectations that are disappointed. That is one inspiration driving why numerous associations are incredibly productive in spite of the way that their customer service is odious. The opening among expectations, and what is passed on is close to nothing or non-existent (Goddard et al. 2012). In an organisation, customer service gap is found if there is a difference discovered between customer expectations and customer perceptions. The best way to close these gaps is by comprehending customer needs and knowing customer expectations. The SERVQUAL (service quality gap model) is a model in service quality management that can be used for identifying gaps existing between customer expectations and the real services that are offered at the different stages of service delivery, and also for closing the gap and bettering customer service. Improvement of customer experience has become a huge feature of corporate strategy and more executives are facing the decision of committing to their organizations for broadening customer experience transformation. However, that is not enough for understanding that the positive results of change are huge. The most immediate hurdle would be deciding on the way of structuring the organization and its rollout and then deciding upon where and the way to get started. These important issues are far-reaching and complicated as the customer experience transformations often fail living up to the expectations. The base of such transformations ask for organizations in making cultural changes and then requiring themselves both financially and operationally (de Oa, de Oa and Calvo 2012). Cross functional customer journeys cut across conventional organizational boundaries and bringing any change in this is difficult. It is extremely vital that the service design is considered before starting - dec iding on the structure, examining the best sequence for the company and making sure service agents are engaged and inevitable resistance is minimized. The company might also consider thinking about where to start from for making sure of delivering near term impression. It is vital for attainment of momentum and organizational buy-in and for the identification of funding and the capability of reinvesting in the transformation (Ulaga and Loveland 2014). Customer expectations and satisfaction are immovably related. Customers feel less satisfied when they expect something from an association however don't get what they foreseen. On the other hand, in case they have low expectations of an association and are charmingly stunned, they may feel more satisfied than if they had elite necessities and feel they have been let down. Abnormally, associations are not for the most part prepared to decisively envision what customers will suspect from them, and systems of social event and exploring feedback are customarily basic. Consistently, a customer's level of satisfaction is dependent on the expectations he has for an association. For example, if he envisions that an association will offer incite service, nonetheless he encounters delays in the treatment of his order, he may feel unsatisfied. In like way, if he believes an association will give a quality product and his purchase has all the earmarks of being modestly made, he may feel sorrowfu l. Similarly, a customer may feel disillusioned with an association in case he believes his business is regarded, yet an association exhibits for the most part by empowering its agents to dismiss him, act rudely, or disregard to respond reasonably to grievances. A great part of the time, customer expectations and satisfaction are influenced by the promotions an association uses to offer its products or services. For example, if an association exposes that it frames orders inside a particular time portion however then fails to fulfill this, its customers are most likely going to feel bamboozled by the advancement and frustrated (Victorino, Verma and Wardell 2013). In like way, if an association advances itself as putting customer service to begin with, however then shows only a typical level of stress here, its customers are presumably going to be less satisfied. In such cases, the relationship between customer expectations and satisfaction is one the association influenced with its publicizing claims. Every so often a customer's own particular presumptions around an association immaterial to advancing can moreover impact the association between customer expectations and satisfaction. For example, if a customer believes an association has the authority to quickly and definitely investigate an equipment issue, however the association can't give a finding instantly, the customer may feel let down. The same may stay steady if the customer envisions that an association will recognize unprecedented orders yet it decreases to do in that capacity. Numerous associations wrongly endeavor to meet acknowledged expectations as opposed to acknowledging what the customers' expectations genuinely are. If the expectations are acknowledged, the association's needs may have all the earmarks of being off kilter in light of the way that is does not by any extend of the creative energy grasp what its customers require or consider by and large fundamental. In such cases and in lig ht of the association between customer expectations and satisfaction, finding convincing procedures for gaging customer needs may show fundamental for the association's flourishing (Miles, Miles and Cannon 2012). At one level, the theory of marketing has comprehensive application the same concealed concerns and norms apply whatever the possibility of the business. In any case, the nature of a particular service business may deal with a need to put altogether more vital emphasis on certain marketing segments, which along these lines could incite differing marketing approaches. It is routinely battled that services have exceptional qualities that different them from stock or made products. The four most ordinarily credited to services are: Intangibility services are to a tremendous degree reasonable and slippery. Heterogeneity services are non-standard and significantly factor. Inseparability services are regularly made and eaten up meanwhile, with customer intrigue at the same time. Perishability it is unreasonable to store services in stock (Duverger 2012). Conclusion In conclusion, it has been found that organizations today have moved towards using promotional tactics for improving their quality image in the market. Advertisements are placing importance on quality along with aspects like reliability, workmanship and durability. It has become the responsibility of the companies that they must first properly build up their quality of the products and services to live up to the claims of their advertising. Customers are looking for solutions to their problems, they are not looking for mere products. Knowing what the value needs of the customer asks for an active listening of the customers needs, which would lead to actual acting on the information. References and Bibliography Brocato, E.D., Voorhees, C.M. and Baker, J., 2012. Understanding the influence of cues from other customers in the service experience: A scale development and validation.Journal of Retailing,88(3), pp.384-398. Chang, M.Y., Chen, K., Pang, C., Chen, C.M. and Yen, D.C., 2013. A study on the effects of service convenience and service quality on maintenance revisit intentions.Computer Standards Interfaces,35(2), pp.187-194. Daunt, K.L. and Harris, L.C., 2012. Exploring the forms of dysfunctional customer behaviour: A study of differences in servicescape and customer disaffection with service.Journal of Marketing Management,28(1-2), pp.129-153. de Oa, J., de Oa, R. and Calvo, F.J., 2012. A classification tree approach to identify key factors of transit service quality.Expert Systems with Applications,39(12), pp.11164-11171. Duverger, P., 2012. Using dissatisfied customers as a source for innovative service ideas.Journal of Hospitality Tourism Research,36(4), pp.537-563. Goddard, M.G.J., Raab, G., Ajami, R.A. and Gargeya, V.B., 2012.Customer relationship management: A global perspective. Gower Publishing, Ltd.. Miles, P., Miles, G. and Cannon, A., 2012. Linking servicescape to customer satisfaction: exploring the role of competitive strategy.International Journal of Operations Production Management,32(7), pp.772-795. O'Cass, A. and Sok, P., 2013. Exploring innovation driven value creation in B2B service firms: The roles of the manager, employees, and customers in value creation.Journal of Business Research,66(8), pp.1074-1084. Paluch, S. and Blut, M., 2013. Service separation and customer satisfaction: assessing the service separation/customer integration paradox.Journal of Service Research,16(3), pp.415-427. Ulaga, W. and Loveland, J.M., 2014. Transitioning from product to service-led growth in manufacturing firms: Emergent challenges in selecting and managing the industrial sales force.Industrial Marketing Management,43(1), pp.113-125. Victorino, L., Verma, R. and Wardell, D.G., 2013. Script usage in standardized and customized service encounters: Implications for perceived service quality.Production and Operations Management,22(3), pp.518-534. Wang, C., Harris, J. and Patterson, P.G., 2012. Customer choice of self-service technology: the roles of situational influences and past experience.Journal of Service Management,23(1), pp.54-78.